Financial crises affect economic activity and may also distort global supply chains. This column estimates the network effects of crises by examining European multinational enterprises
Biodiversity conservation is vital for sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and a livable planet. It sustains ecosystems that support human livelihoods, particularly in developing nations, by providing
Fiscal positions in small states, those with a population of 1.5 million or less, have deteriorated significantly over the past decade. The COVID-19 pandemic and