Traditional views on monetary-fiscal interactions suggest that fiscal deficits can be stabilised through changes in taxes, government spending, or inflation. This column examines how economic growth driven by technological innovation affects price stability and the sustainability of public debt. It argues that there is another stabilisation channel for public debt: economic growth. Increased demand boosts […]
The global impact of US monetary policy significantly affects capital flows and credit growth in emerging markets, highlighting the importance of macroeconomic fundamentals and institutional quality in determining resilience during different monetary cycles. The United States dollar continues to reign supreme. The dollar dominates international trade and financial transactions, and the foreign exchange reserves of […]
Central banks have made substantial progress in the fight against inflation. In July 2022, the median inflation rate worldwide was 9.4 percent, the highest since 2008. By last month, it had been whittled down to 2.9 percent. This decline in inflation has been broad-based: in 90 percent of countries it is now lower than in July 2022. […]