Governments around the world have tightened restrictions on trade and investment based on economic-security justifications. The COVID-19 pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions, such as those
In recent years, several high-profile episodes have renewed concerns about central bank independence in practice, as governments exert pressure on central banks, shaping leadership transitions
Achieving sustainable development goals needs blended finance, where public money is used to crowd in larger private capital flows. The catalytic multiplier is a central