Banking
When central banks raise or lower policy rates, banks typically pass these changes through only incompletely to the interest rates they pay on customer deposits.
December 9, 2025
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Article & News
Author: GECMagz
CLimate Change
COP30 in Belém has made one thing unmistakably clear: environmental sustainability can no longer be siloed from global trade. The next frontier in climate policy
December 9, 2025
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News
The 2024 reform of the European Union’s fiscal framework promises long-term sustainability through greater national ownership and country-specific medium-term expenditure paths. This column argues, however,
December 9, 2025
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International Trade
A single estimate from a research paper – the 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs – has improbably risen to shape political rhetoric at
December 9, 2025
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Finance
Determining the drivers of inflation in real time is a central challenge for central banks. This column introduces a new financial markets-based model to identify
December 8, 2025
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Digital Transformation
Generative AI is being adopted more rapidly than previous digital technologies and has the potential to deliver meaningful productivity gains in professional tasks, raising concerns
December 8, 2025
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Economy
Swedish authorities and international organisations such as the European Commission and the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) commenting on Swedish economic policy regularly claim that
December 8, 2025
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Economy
The 2022 global inflation surge tested inflation-targeting frameworks under severe supply shocks. This column shows that, despite earlier and sharper tightening, inflation targeting central banks
December 4, 2025
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Economy
Over the last several decades, the offshore activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs) have increased as a result of technological progress, including new information and communication
December 4, 2025
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International Trade
While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the goal of reducing trade deficits. This
December 2, 2025
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