Banking
Artificial intelligence differs from other technological advancements in finance, such as the initial adoption of computers and automatic trading systems. As Norvig and Russell (2021)
December 18, 2025
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Article & News
Author: GECMagz
International Trade
Industrial raw materials such as nickel, cobalt, and rare earths are critical inputs in countless production processes, including renewable energy, lithium batteries, and permanent magnets.
December 18, 2025
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Finance
As European governments scale up investment, bond market stability is more critical than ever. This column shows that financial fragmentation can undermine that stability by
December 18, 2025
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Economy
Economists have long warned of the negative consequences of excessive US public debt (e.g. Friedman 1988). Yet the US government’s public debt has risen dramatically
December 15, 2025
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Health
Financial distress affects roughly one in five adults in OECD countries (OECD 2024). It constrains access to credit, impairs labour market outcomes, and makes the
December 15, 2025
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International Trade
Until 2018, the US-China trade data gap was in line with the discrepancies found in the bilateral trade data of China and its other partners,
December 15, 2025
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News
Europe must urgently strengthen its defence capabilities to secure strategic autonomy. The absence of such capacity leaves the continent vulnerable to economic and foreign policy
December 15, 2025
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News
Dismissals are costly for firms to implement and have lasting consequences for workers. Two defining features of individual dismissals are that they are typically unilateral
December 12, 2025
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CLimate Change
Since Poland’s pioneering issuance in 2016, more than 30 governments and many government agencies have issued debt instruments labelled as ‘green’, promising to finance projects
December 12, 2025
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Innovation
The US has long been the world’s innovation powerhouse. From semiconductors to the internet, from biotechnology to artificial intelligence, America’s scientific leadership has rested on
December 12, 2025
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