Economy
Cities have faced a host of shocks throughout history. Wars, natural disasters, pandemics, and technological shocks have all impacted city structure (i.e. the spatial distribution
June 16, 2025
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Article & News
Author: GECMagz
International Trade
The US introduction of wide-ranging “Liberation Day” tariffs on all its trading partners is set to have far-reaching consequences for international trade patterns and the
June 16, 2025
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Banking
In 1989, New Zealand’s central bank moved to a new method for controlling inflation that has since become known as ‘inflation targeting’. In subsequent decades,
June 16, 2025
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CLimate Change
The blackout on 28 April 2025 that left all of Spain and Portugal in the dark was more than just an interruption in electricity supply,
June 16, 2025
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Finance
Sudden stops in international capital flows – episodes where foreign financing rapidly withdraws – have long been a challenge for policymakers, especially in emerging markets.
June 13, 2025
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Economy
The re-election of Donald Trump has led to heightened uncertainty in the global economy (Grzana and Ilzetzki 2025). The whiplash-inducing, erratic tariff announcements on and
June 13, 2025
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International Trade
Global external assets exceeded 200% of world GDP in 2020. Comparing the performance of foreign investments for 13 advanced economies between 1975 and 2023, this
June 13, 2025
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Education
Youth unemployment remains high across many parts of Asia and the Pacific despite steady economic growth. To bridge the gap, countries must reform education systems
June 13, 2025
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CLimate Change
Mongolia’s harsh winters and dependence on mining make it particularly vulnerable to economic shocks. Proactive adaptation strategies—including resilient infrastructure, diversified trade, and social protection—are critical
June 13, 2025
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Energy
Energy is critical for development on a livable planet. In most countries of the world, energy is taxed differently than other goods or services. Latin
June 11, 2025
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