Mongolia’s harsh winters and dependence on mining make it particularly vulnerable to economic shocks. Proactive adaptation strategies—including resilient infrastructure, diversified trade, and social protection—are critical
Energy is critical for development on a livable planet. In most countries of the world, energy is taxed differently than other goods or services. Latin
Pension systems globally have faced challenges in fulfilling their commitment to providing adequate financial security for individuals in their old age. In developing countries, pension
Data is at the heart of development, powering the decisions and investments that help to reduce poverty and build a sustainable future. Yet most national
The World Bank has long championed data transparency. Open data platforms, global indicators, and reproducible research have become pillars of the Bank’s knowledge work. But
In 2023, approximately 473 million children—more than one in every six worldwide—lived in areas affected by fragility, conflict and violence (FCV). These children face immense challenges,
Why budget reliability matters Accurate revenue and expenditure forecasting is crucial for effective budgeting to ensure that governments can adequately plan for public services, infrastructure