Standard models of economic growth depict physical capital, human capital, population/labour, and total factor productivity as proximate determinants of economic growth. But their deeper determinants
Montenegro gained independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 and became a candidate European Union (EU) member state in 2010. In April of this year
Montenegro gained independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 and became a candidate European Union (EU) member state in 2010. In April of this year
Emerging technologies have the potential to “disrupt” infrastructure public-private partnerships (PPPs) as technological change is expanding with ever-increasing speed across the globe. As a result, governments
It is generally believed that standard macroeconomic models of foreign exchange rates do not fit the data well. However, this column argues that a model
As India’s urban population grows, developing high-quality mass transit systems becomes essential, but financing remains a challenge. Implementing advertising, leasing space, property development, and shopping
Following the release of the Panama Papers and the Pardise Papers, there has been renewed research into profit shifting by multinational firms. This column utilises
The global impact of US monetary policy significantly affects capital flows and credit growth in emerging markets, highlighting the importance of macroeconomic fundamentals and institutional
Aligning national trade strategies with climate commitments fosters sustainable growth and resilience in developing economies. Integrated policy frameworks, multilateral cooperation, climate-resilient infrastructure, and capacity building
Imagine a world with renewable energy 24/7. Wind and solar farms, operating without curtailment on the grid, next to intermittent hydropower and inexpensive, safe battery