The blackout on 28 April 2025 that left all of Spain and Portugal in the dark was more than just…
Sudden stops in international capital flows – episodes where foreign financing rapidly withdraws – have long been a challenge for…
The re-election of Donald Trump has led to heightened uncertainty in the global economy (Grzana and Ilzetzki 2025). The whiplash-inducing,…
Global external assets exceeded 200% of world GDP in 2020. Comparing the performance of foreign investments for 13 advanced economies…
Youth unemployment remains high across many parts of Asia and the Pacific despite steady economic growth. To bridge the gap,…
Mongolia’s harsh winters and dependence on mining make it particularly vulnerable to economic shocks. Proactive adaptation strategies—including resilient infrastructure, diversified…
Energy is critical for development on a livable planet. In most countries of the world, energy is taxed differently than…
Pension systems globally have faced challenges in fulfilling their commitment to providing adequate financial security for individuals in their old…
This is the ambitious goal India has set itself of becoming a high-income country by 2047. But reaching this goal…
Central Asia is home to some of the lowest savings rates in the world, and this is particularly true in…