Numerous central banks started to build the countercyclical capital buffer as bank profitability began to soar during the recent tightening cycle. Recent evidence suggests that
Since the 1970s, banking regulators have worked to set minimum standards for internationally active banks. The latest agreement, Basel III, was introduced following the 2008
State aid regulation is crucial to ensuring competitiveness in the EU Single Market, but enforcement remains challenging. Non-compliance by member states and foreign subsidies are
Economic history is increasingly able to provide us with evidence and inform pressing questions at the intersection of research and real-world decision-making. This column uses
Multilateral development banks play a key role in promoting artificial intelligence as a public good to help the region adapt to complex challenges in Asia
Having accessible, affordable, and efficient digital financial services is fundamental for promoting inclusive economic growth and generating employment. By enabling anyone with a transactional account
Asia’s rise as a global carbon trading hub is grounded in its strong financial infrastructure, forward-looking regulatory environment, and commitment to environmental innovation. As a
In recent months, we have discussed with colleagues and stakeholders the increasing demand and feasibility of implementing Sustainability Reporting (SR) in the public sector. While
The production and use of development data have undergone significant transformation over the past two decades. The shift from paper-based records to digital formats has