Poverty is not a static condition but a dynamic process, and measuring it as such reveals challenges that annual snapshots…
The rapid digitalisation of banking and the widespread use of social media are transforming competition for retail deposits. Using US…
Governments around the world increasingly rely on capital taxation to raise revenue and reduce inequality. Temporary tax holidays on dividends,…
Debt sustainability analysis typically focuses on debt stocks and the interest rate-growth rate differential, but these are not perfect predictors…
Despite major institutional reforms, the European Banking Union remains incomplete. Banking markets remain fragmented along national lines, which constrains Europe’s…
As digital, environmental, and demographic transformations reshape labour markets, skills influence who benefits from these changes and who falls behind.…
European banking remains fragmented, leaving billions of euros inefficiently allocated. Reforms to establish a European deposit insurance system have been…
The postwar international order is no longer functioning as its architects intended. Rules remain, but their authority has weakened. Institutions…
The dollar's role as the world's reserve currency has been blamed for an overvalued exchange rate that hollows out US…
Occupational licensing has become an increasingly important topic in labour market policy. Governments across advanced economies are debating whether licensing…