The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism seeks to address carbon leakage and ensure fair competition between EU and non-EU producers…
If countries in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) were to catch up to the human capital levels of the region’s…
Artificial intelligence tools, including chatbots and digital mental health applications, are emerging as a way to extend support for young…
China’s economy is deeply embedded in global supply chains and fluctuations in its growth can have worldwide repercussions. Combining novel…
Efforts to level the informational playing field across firms — by mandating data-sharing or expanding access to consumer risk information…
Many governments have to mitigate concerns about fiscal sustainability, without triggering near-term output losses or reversing progress on containing poverty…
Scientific research has long been recognised as a central driver of technological progress and economic growth (Romer 1990). It also…
Industrial policies are rarely connected to global imbalances. Yet, they are a key feature of many countries running persistent trade…
As governments expand industrial subsidies in the name of economic security, debate intensifies over whether such policies distort trade or…
As geopolitical tensions from Ukraine to the Middle East disrupt global supply chains, understanding how diverse commodity shocks affect the…