The Credit Suisse crisis in 2023 demonstrated that foreign currency funding vulnerabilities remain material even in advanced, well-regulated financial systems.…
The US dollar’s share of globally allocated foreign exchange reserves has fallen from over 70% in the late 1990s to…
For years, the European fiscal landscape was characterised by a reliable, if tense, dichotomy: a frugal core led by Germany…
To estimate how AI is reshaping work, it is now standard to ask AI itself to score how exposed each…
The surge in energy prices since March 2026 has revived a familiar question among central bankers: how much of an…
The dramatic events unfolding globally—from wars and geopolitical upheavals to trade disruptions—have caught Europe unprepared. The Florence 2026 Report urges…
A growing debate has emerged over whether China risks repeating elements of Japan’s post-real estate bubble stagnation of the 1990s.…
The conflict in the Middle East has pushed energy prices sharply higher, but the implications for UK inflation will depend…
European industry is navigating a global economy where the notion of a fair playing field is increasingly out of reach,…
R&D subsidies and tax credits are widely used around the world to encourage private sector R&D by reducing its cost…