The US has long been the world’s innovation powerhouse. From semiconductors to the internet, from biotechnology to artificial intelligence, America’s…
The rapid development of increasingly powerful AI tools has the potential to reshape business models, market structures, consumer behaviour, and…
When central banks raise or lower policy rates, banks typically pass these changes through only incompletely to the interest rates…
COP30 in Belém has made one thing unmistakably clear: environmental sustainability can no longer be siloed from global trade. The…
The 2024 reform of the European Union’s fiscal framework promises long-term sustainability through greater national ownership and country-specific medium-term expenditure…
A single estimate from a research paper – the 45% tariff equivalent of intra-EU border costs – has improbably risen…
Determining the drivers of inflation in real time is a central challenge for central banks. This column introduces a new…
Generative AI is being adopted more rapidly than previous digital technologies and has the potential to deliver meaningful productivity gains…
Swedish authorities and international organisations such as the European Commission and the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) commenting on Swedish…
The 2022 global inflation surge tested inflation-targeting frameworks under severe supply shocks. This column shows that, despite earlier and sharper…