Water systems are under stress across the region, and that puts sustainable farming, better nutrition, and everyone’s health at risk. Asia and the Pacific’s food
Transparency, strategic debt plans, and fiscal-risk control are key to building a durable framework that anticipates risks and constrains borrowing decisions. Recent lessons from the
Central bank independence refers to the absence of political influence on monetary policymaking. It is widely accepted that independence acts as a commitment device to
The relationship between defence spending and growth has recently returned to the centre of policy discourse. This column argues that increased military expenditure should add
Governments across Europe are increasingly acting to help industry remain competitive without compromising EU climate policy. This column uses the GREENR general equilibrium model and
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is widely seen as a key driver of development. It can finance productive investment, foster technology transfer, create jobs, and help
Soaring rents, long waiting lists, and mounting political anger are forcing governments across Europe to address gaps in social housing provision. This column examines whether
Do banks fail because of runs or because they become insolvent? Answering this question is central to understanding financial crises and designing effective financial stability