While the Trump administration has offered multiple justifications for imposing tariffs, none has been as prominently cited as the goal of reducing trade deficits. This
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched in 2013, first aiming at the development of transport infrastructure between China and the rest of the
In a world of interconnected financial markets, policymakers and regulators face the complex task of identifying and addressing risks before they escalate into crises. The
Globalisation has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and made consumer goods dramatically cheaper in rich countries. However, it has also generated
Between 2005 and 2024, China more than doubled its oil consumption, becoming the world’s largest crude importer and accounting for over half of the global
Political polarisation is a defining feature of modern societies (Boxell 2021). Not only does it shape elections and policy debates, but also social interactions and
Quantifying the carbon footprint of AI is an increasingly urgent task. Policymakers are debating whether the surge in electricity demand linked to AI will jeopardise
Extreme weather events – such as catastrophic floods or prolonged heatwaves – are increasing in frequency and intensity (IPCC 2021). This has sharpened the focus